Throughout his leadership of the Vietnamese revolution, President Ho Chi Minh not only laid the groundwork for the country’s modern diplomacy but also shaped a strategic, humane, and contemporary vision of foreign policy.
Ho Chi Minh’s diplomatic philosophy has become the guiding principle of Vietnam’s foreign policy, based on independence, autonomy, peace, cooperation, and development. It has helped strengthen Vietnam’s position, prestige, and role on the international stage while laying the foundation for sustainable national development in this new era.
Dr. Le Trung Kien from the Ho Chi Minh National Political Academy asserts that Ho Chi Minh’s legacy emphasizes adaptation to changing circumstances while upholding unchanging principles. Independence, liberty, and happiness remain immutable values. In a context of strategic competition, upholding sovereignty and the socialist path are top priorities. Vietnam’s foreign policy is not about taking sides but choosing justice and righteousness.
Maintaining autonomy, confidence, self-reliance, strength, and pride in the nation is crucial. Independence extends beyond territorial borders to leadership autonomy aligned with Ho Chi Minh’s vision. Economically autonomous, Vietnam needs progress in defense industry, key technologies, and energy security for a strong and autonomous economy.
International cooperation should be based on mutual aid, friendship, and modern ethical principles. Vietnam engages globally while remaining faithful to its socialist identity and political orientation. Avoiding exclusive alliances, Vietnam builds a network of interdependent interests with major powers, safeguarding its sovereignty effectively.
Ho Chi Minh’s concept of “people’s diplomacy” has evolved into diplomacy serving sustainable development, emphasizing that people are the foundation of any diplomatic endeavor. In today’s digital age, millions of Vietnamese reside abroad, necessitating diplomatic protection of citizens’ rights according to international law.
Challenges in balancing international norms with socialist principles amidst global alignments and cyber threats highlight the need for strategic foreign policy evolution. Ho Chi Minh’s emphasis on autonomy faces complexities in a shrinking world defined by virtual borders.
The importance of developing foreign relations and international integration across sectors cannot be overstated. Sincerity, honesty, and lasting friendship must guide diplomatic efforts to ensure national rights and respect for all partners’ rights.
The unwavering values of peace, independence, unity, and territorial integrity are fundamental to Vietnam’s foreign policy. Upholding these values alongside adaptation to changing circumstances is vital in navigating complex global dynamics.
(Source: https://www.vietnamplus.vn/kim-chi-nam-cho-duong-loi-doi-ngoai-doc-lap-tu-chu-hoa-binh-hop-tac-va-phat-trien-post1111048.vnp)
