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Digital sovereignty: Can Europe break free from the United States?

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European autonomy in the face of American technology dominance is the focus of a recent discourse by French President Emmanuel Macron. With the political landscape in a tense state due to Donald Trump’s presidency, there is a push towards reducing dependency on American tech giants. Jean-Philippe Balança, Chief International Officer of Smile and co-founder of the European Open Source Consortium, believes that European technological autonomy is achievable with the right investment.

A study by Asterès revealed that European companies spend billions each year on American cloud and software services, highlighting a significant dependence on American providers. Balança acknowledges this reality but advocates for a shift towards European suppliers. He emphasizes the importance of political will in prioritizing European actors to ensure that value creation remains on European soil.

The financial risk of continued reliance on American services is well-documented, with prices increasing annually and resulting in potential economic impacts on Europe. Balança suggests a dual approach to address this issue: redirecting public and private procurement towards European vendors and demonstrating the viability of these alternatives. He believes that emphasizing open-source solutions can lead to ethical, sovereign, and competitive outcomes for Europe.

By showcasing the industrial benefits of digital transformation, Europe can break free from current dependencies and thrive in a digital age. Balança stresses the importance of making digital a strategic tool for European industries to enable a successful transition. Embracing open-source solutions is seen as an opportunity rather than a risk in this transformation journey.