Republic of Iraq
Follow them latest news from Iraq live on 20 Minutes via our articles and live commentary. Iraq is a country in the Middle East, sometimes referred to as the “land of two rivers” in Arabic. Iraq is a country located in Western Asia, surrounded by Jordan to the northwest, Syria to the west, Kuwait to the south, Saudi Arabia to the southwest, and Iran to the east. The country has a total area of approximately 438,000 km².
Iraq is a land rich in history and culture, having been home to many ancient civilizations, such as the Mesopotamian civilization and the city of Babylon. The holy city of Mosul, located in northern Iraq, is considered one of the oldest inhabited cities in the world. Iraq is also known for its lush green oases, rugged mountains and vast, arid deserts. The capital of Iraq is Baghdad, which is also the largest city in the country. Since the Iraq War in 2003, the country has experienced significant political challenges, including post-war reconstruction, combating terrorism and corruption, and developing a stable and functioning democracy.
Iraq’s economy is primarily based on the oil and gas sectors, which account for around 95% of the country’s export revenues. However, Iraq also has rich agricultural resources, such as wheat, rice and fruits, and is expanding in the tourism and service sectors.
