Germany aims to become the European leader in defense. Does it have the means to fulfill its ambitions?

In 2022, as Russia invades Ukraine and conducts military operations near the European Union, strengthening European military strategies becomes a priority amid fraying transatlantic ties due to decisions by Donald Trump.

In this context, German Defense Minister Boris Pistorius unveiled the country’s new military strategy, marking a historic turning point. The 35-page document outlines Germany’s approach in case of conflict and aligns with the need to implement the “bazooka” investment plan announced in 2025 by the Merz government.

Titled “General Concept of Military Defense,” the plan is divided into three clearly defined sequences aimed at positioning Germany at the forefront of the European military procession:

• In the short term (2025-2029), the plan calls for a rapid increase in defense and resistance capabilities.
• In the medium term (2029-2035), Germany plans for a significant enhancement of capacities in all areas.
• In the long term (2035-2039+), Berlin aims to become an innovative and technologically superior military force, focusing on research and development, including integrating new AI technologies into the German arsenal.

Specifically, the plan aims to increase military personnel to 460,000 soldiers by 2035 (260,000 active duty and 200,000 reservists), compared to the current 184,300. This level matches what was maintained during the Cold War when the Iron Curtain divided Berlin.

The plan also emphasizes innovation and highlights information mastery, expanding the range of weapon projection (Deep Precision Strike), and integrating automation and autonomous capabilities into the offensive apparatus.

However, no details are provided on the methods to support this ambition, potentially present in classified defense sections.

From the official Bundeswehr document, translated by Stefanie Buzmaniuk for Le Grand Continent.

Fact Check:

• The content discusses Germany’s new military strategy amidst tensions with Russia, not actual events.
• The numbers and timelines mentioned in the article are hypothetical projections based on the plan outlined.

Context: The article discusses Germany’s new military strategy in response to increasing geopolitical tensions and the need to enhance European military capabilities.