Context: This article discusses the upcoming peace talks between the United States and Iran in Pakistan and why Pakistan has been chosen as the location for these negotiations.
Fact Check: The article discusses the historical and strategic ties between Pakistan, the U.S., and Iran, focusing on the role Pakistan is playing as a mediator in the peace talks.
Published on April 10, 2026 at 7:30, Updated on April 10, 2026 at 9:15.
Reading Time: 3 mins.
Caption: Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif (left), Army Chief Asim Munir (right), and U.S. President Donald Trump (center) at the White House in Washington, D.C., on September 26, 2025. HANDOUT / AFP
After agreeing on a temporary ceasefire, the U.S. and Iran will begin talks in Pakistan on Friday, April 9, to reach a long-term agreement. The White House indicated that Vice President J.D. Vance would lead the negotiations in Islamabad “this weekend.” Why are the negotiations taking place in Pakistan?
“Pakistan has unique advantages, being the only country in the region to have good relations with both the U.S. and Iran,” said former Pakistani ambassador to Iran, Asif Durrani. Unlike several Gulf countries, Pakistan has no U.S. military bases and has not been targeted by Iranian missiles and drones.
Moreover, Pakistan could help resolve outstanding issues for both parties by “fine-tuning language in case of a deadlock” or acting as intermediaries if face-to-face meetings were refused by the two parties.
By achieving an initial ceasefire, Islamabad has proven to be a crucial intermediary. “Pakistan has achieved one of its greatest diplomatic successes in years,” commented Michael Kugelman, a South Asia specialist. He also debunked doubts about Pakistan’s ability to handle such a complex and risky venture.
A Long History with Iran and Common Interests
Pakistan shares a 900 km border with Iran, fostering deep historical, cultural, and religious ties. Tehran was the first to recognize Pakistan after its independence in 1947, reciprocated by Islamabad after the 1979 revolution.
Their cooperation extended to fighting against Moscow during the Soviet occupation of Afghanistan and mutual concerns over armed groups in the Baluchistan region.
Good Relations with Trump
Pakistan’s powerful Army Chief, Marshal Asim Munir, has a personal relationship with U.S. President Donald Trump, who referred to him as his “favorite marshal.” Their rapport has contributed to bilateral relations shaped by shifting strategic interests.
Decisive Links with Saudis and Chinese
In 2025, Pakistan and Saudi Arabia signed a strategic mutual defense agreement, strengthening ties while limiting Islamabad’s flexibility in supporting Tehran. The Sharif government engaged in Saudi Arabia, with the Prime Minister recently visiting Riyadh for discussions with Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman.
Pakistan also maintains close ties with Beijing, which, according to Donald Trump, played a role in convincing Iran to come to the negotiating table. Pakistani Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar convened a meeting with counterparts from Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Egypt to discuss de-escalating the conflict, followed by talks in Beijing.
China, Iran’s top trade partner, sided with its longtime Asian ally in calling for a plan to end the conflicts in the Middle East, emphasizing Pakistan’s crucial role in easing tensions.
Mediator Role
Neutrality is crucial for Pakistan economically, as it depends on hydrocarbon imports passing through the Strait of Hormuz. A lasting end to the war would not only enhance regional stability but also elevate Pakistan’s international standing amid conflicts with neighboring Afghanistan and India.
By Service Actu (with AFP)
