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The buses of Rio, targets and barricades in armed conflicts

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In the metropolis of Rio de Janeiro, drivers and public transport users are facing the brunt of drug-related violence. Vehicles are frequently hijacked and set on fire, causing the city to come to a standstill and plunging entire neighborhoods into a climate of constant insecurity.

In Rio de Janeiro, buses have become both instruments and collateral victims of the clashes between law enforcement and criminal organizations. The story of a driver forced to evacuate his vehicle at gunpoint only to see it reduced to ashes illustrates a now commonplace reality for many industry workers. These acts of sabotage, aimed at hindering police action by creating barricades or causing disorder, are on the rise.

The extent of the phenomenon is significant. Last year, the number of buses used to block traffic routes more than doubled, surpassing the two hundred and forty mark. This strategy of mass disruption has concrete consequences on the economic and social life of the urban area. Hundreds of thousands of people were left unable to move during large-scale police operations, leading to paralyses akin to a daytime curfew.

For drivers, their job has become a high-risk venture. Assaults and attempted arsons are common, causing intense stress. Hundreds of them had to stop working last year due to mental health reasons, even experiencing panic attacks. The fear of being targeted is now a constant companion for both professionals and passengers, many of whom simply avoid taking the bus altogether.

This mobility crisis deeply impacts the populations in peripheral areas, who rely on these transports to reach their workplaces in central neighborhoods. The impact is also felt in the educational system, with tens of thousands of students prevented from attending classes due to insecurity on the networks. Authorities are trying to implement preventive alert systems, but the situation remains extremely tense, turning certain sectors of the city into lawless zones where traffic is regularly suspended by violence.