On World Meteorological Day this March 23, the importance of global meteorological observations is highlighted. International cooperation is crucial in forecasting weather events and protecting populations from risks related to climate change.
Climate events do not respect borders, emphasizing the need for global weather observations. Reliable forecasts rely on massive international data sharing. Extreme events have become major global risks, causing significant loss of life and economic damage. Early warnings play a vital role in reducing the impact of disasters by allowing for timely evacuations and crisis management.
The impact of climate change amplifies these risks, leading to more frequent and intense heatwaves, extreme rainfall, and stronger cyclones. The global weather observation network, established in the 1960s, collects data from various sources like surface stations, weather balloons, ocean buoys, and satellites to monitor weather and climate systems.
Despite these efforts, there are still gaps in weather observations, particularly in developing countries. International programs aim to strengthen networks and improve data sharing to enhance the accuracy of forecasts and reduce economic losses.
New technologies, like artificial intelligence, are revolutionizing weather forecasting by analyzing large data sets and improving prediction accuracy. Investing in weather observations is not just a scientific endeavor but a strategic move to enhance climate resilience and protect communities from the impact of climate change. As the world approaches the critical threshold of +1.5°C, having reliable and shared data becomes essential for mitigating risks and preparing for the future. Weather forecasting is no longer just about predicting the weather but is a fundamental pillar for global risk management.
