Peter Staley Delivers Grim Post-Mortem of HIV History at CROI 2026 Opening Session

Peter Staley’s speech at the Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections (CROI 2026) in Denver painted a somber picture of the challenges faced in the past year in the realm of HIV, likening it to a year described by Queen Elizabeth II as an ‘annus horribilis’. Staley, known for his activism with ACT UP and Treatment Action Group, shared insights on the evolving relationship between scientists and activists in the HIV community.

He highlighted the upheaval caused by the policies of the Trump administration, including cuts to USAID and PEPFAR funding, leading to disruptions in HIV prevention and treatment services. Staley also pointed out the impact on US science, with a significant reduction in the NIH workforce and dismissals of healthcare civil servants.

Staley commended instances of resistance and activism within the research community, emphasizing the importance of standing up for science in the face of adversity. He noted small victories in recent months and called for continued advocacy to defend science and support public health initiatives.

Looking ahead, Staley encouraged individuals to engage in both large-scale activism and everyday forms of advocacy to combat the challenges faced by the HIV community. He urged support for efforts to revive USAID and rebuild PEPFAR, highlighting the resilience of the HIV response throughout history.

Staley concluded his speech on an uplifting note, urging unity and strategic planning for the future fight against HIV. The audience, comprised of HIV scientists, medical professionals, and community members, responded with a standing ovation, echoing Staley’s call to action.

“Let’s start strategising for the fight ahead. ACT UP.”