Follow them latest news live from demonstrations in France and around the world on “20 Minutes” via our articles and live commentary. A demonstration is a public gathering organized with the aim of expressing an opinion or a demand. It can take different forms, such as a march, a rally, an occupation, a strike or a sit-in.
Demonstrations can be peaceful or violent, depending on the political and social context in which they take place. Organizers often need to obtain prior authorization from local authorities to hold their event.
In France, the right to demonstrate is a fundamental right guaranteed by the Constitution of 1958 and the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen of 1789. This right allows any person or group of people to publicly demonstrate their opinion, to protest against a policy or to claim their rights.
The right to demonstrate is governed by strict rules to ensure respect for public order and the safety of demonstrators and third parties. Therefore, organizers must declare their event to the prefecture or town hall, at least three days before the planned date, providing information relating to the route, the number of participants and the security arrangements provided.
In the event of a proven risk of disturbing public order, the authorities may prohibit the demonstration or modify the conditions. However, this ban can only be imposed as a last resort, after assessing the risks and consulting the organizers.
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