If there is one area of political knowledge that is still not well understood, it is geopolitics. This discipline examines international power relations (dominance and resistance, colonization, imperialism, war) as well as the strategies that actors deploy to preserve or strengthen their domination and control over territories, resources, or strategic spaces (buffer zones, zones of influence, ideological penetration). Conversely, it incorporates strategies of opposition to these policies.
Obstacles to Overcome
Research in this field is often subsidized by states. Think Tanks that cover this research (Brookings Institution, Rand Corporation) have immense resources that allow them to establish themselves, but they are often at the service of the states that fund them. Another obstacle is the lack of transparency in the foreign policies of states. These are often carried out clandestinely, such as arms sales done secretly away from media attention.
A Breeding Ground for Conspiracy Theories
The shortcomings of traditional media have led to the development of social networks where various actors share opinions and analyses on government strategies. While some provide insightful analyses, others may develop fanciful opinions or so-called conspiracy theories. This has given rise to fact checkers who focus on critiquing misinformation, disinformation, and malinformation.
A Shallow Geopolitics
In addition to fostering conspiracy theories, the lack of geopolitical knowledge on social networks has manifested in various ways. The demonization of leaders and the simplification of conflicts by focusing solely on individuals are common pitfalls. Projects that try to explain geopolitical events based solely on internal political regimes are also problematic. Understanding the complexity of geopolitics is crucial to avoid falling into these traps.
Finishing off, understanding the geopolitical reality as it is unfolding before our eyes requires a nuanced perspective free from the constraints of outdated ideologies. To navigate the complexities of geopolitics, strategic thinking, and a critical assessment of information are essential to avoid being swept up in false narratives.
